Okuphambene Nevelu Elikhulu: Ukuhlola Imiqondo Yokungabi Namsebenzi, Ukungabalulekile, Nokudelelwa

Isingeniso

Kuzo zonke izilimi, amagama adalwa ukuze aveze inhlobonhlobo yolwazi lomuntu, imizwa, namagugu. Phakathi kwalawa magama kukhona lawo abonisa ukuhlonishwa okuphezulu, ukubaluleka, kanye nenani elikhulu—“inani elikhulu”—kanye nokuphikisana kwawo, okubonisa ukubaluleka okuphansi, ukungabaluleki, noma ngisho nokudelela. Le ndatshana ingena ezweni elinemibono ehlukene yezinto eziphikisayo zetemu elithi inani elikhulu, ihlola ukuthi amagama ahlukene athatha kanjani ingqikithi yokungabi nanzuzo, ukungabalulekile, noma ukumane, ukubaluleka okuncane. Ngokuqonda le migomo, singathola ukuqonda kokuthi imiphakathi yabantu ihlukanisa inani lenani nokuthi ukungabikho kwenani kungakhulunyiswana kanjani ngempumelelo.

Ukuchaza Inani Elikhulu

Ngaphambi kokuhlola okuphambene nayo, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale uchaze ukuthi sisho ukuthini ngokuthi inani elikhulu. Igama elithi value liqukethe kokubili izincazelo ezibonakalayo nezingabonakali. Ngokwemvelo, libhekisela enanini noma ukubaluleka kwento noma isevisi, kuyilapho ngokusobala, lidlulisela ukubaluleka, ukubaluleka, noma ukuba wusizo kwento ethile kubantu ngabanye noma emiphakathini. Inani elikhulu, ngakhoke, lingabhekisela kokuthile okunenani eliphakeme ngokwezimali, ukubaluleka okukhulu ngokomzwelo, noma usizo olubalulekile olusebenzayo.

Izibonelo zenani elikhulu ngolimi lwansuku zonke zingabandakanya:

• Idayimane eliyivelakancane, elinenani eliphezulu lezinto ezibonakalayo.
• Ubungani, obubambe ukubaluleka kwemizwelo nangokwengqondo.
• Umuthi osindisa impilo, onikeza usizo olukhulu kanye nenani elisebenzayo kulabo abawudingayo.

Inani elikhulu alikhawulelwe esizindeni esisodwa—lihlanganisa yonke indawo yomuntu. Ngakhoke, okuphambene nalo mbono, kufanele kuhlanganisa ukuhlukahluka okufanayo, okubonisa izinto noma imibono engenamsebenzi, ukubaluleka, noma ukubaluleka ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila.

Okuphikisayo kokuthi Inani Elikhulu

NgesiNgisi, alikho igama elilodwa elihlanganisa kahle okuphambene nenani elikhulu kuzo zonke izimo zakhona. Kunalokho, amatemu amaningi ahlanganisa izici ezihlukene zalokho inani elimele. Ake sihlole lezi zimbangi ngokujulile.

Mhlawumbe okuhluke kakhulu kokuthi inani elikhulu ukungabi nalutho. Igama liphakamisa ukuntuleka okuphelele kokubaluleka noma usizo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungokoqobo noma ngomqondo ongabonakali. Lapho into ingenamsebenzi, ayinayo inzuzo yezezimali, ayibalulekile ngokomzwelo, futhi ayisebenzi ngokusebenza. Iyehluleka ukwenza noma iyiphi injongo noma ukufeza noma yisiphi isidingo.

Isibonelo, esimweni sezezimali, umkhiqizo womgunyathi noma ongalungile ungase uthathwe njengento engelutho. Ngokufanayo, ithuluzi eliphukile noma idivayisi engasasebenzi njengoba ihlosiwe ingase ithathwe njengento engenamsebenzi ngomqondo wosizo. Ngokomzwelo, ubudlelwano obunobuthi noma obungenakho ukusebenzisana okuhle bungabhekwa njengento engelutho, njengoba bunganikezi izinzuzo kubantu abahilelekile.

Ukungabalulekile kugxile kancane kunani lempahla futhi kugxile kakhulu ekubalukeni okuhlobene noma umthelela wento ethize. Nakuba inani elikhulu lisikisela ukuthi into ethile ibaluleke kakhulu noma ibalulekile, ukungabalulekile kubonisa ukuthi okuthile kuncane, akubalulekile, noma akubalulekile. Leli gama livame ukusetshenziselwa ukuchaza izinto ezingase zibe nenani elithile noma usizo kodwa zibe ngamanani amancane noma ngezinga elincane kangangokuthi azinandaba nhlobo.

Ubuncanyana kubhekise entweni encane kakhulu noma engasho lutho kangangoba akufanele ukunakwa kakhulu. Nakuba into eyigugu ngokuvamile kufaneleka ukuxoxa ngayo, ukucatshangelwa, noma ukutshala imali kuyo, izinto ezingasho lutho yilezo ezingadingi kucatshangwa noma ukukhathazeka okuningi.

IDisdain yengeza isendlalelo semizwa engxoxweni yenani. Alibhekiseli nje ekuntulekeni kwenani kodwa ekwahluleleni okuqaphelayo kokuthi okuthile kungaphansi kokucatshangelwa, okungakufanelekeli ukuhlonishwa noma ukunakwa. Nakuba inani elikhulu liyala ukutuswa nokwazisa, into ephathwa ngendelelo ibonakala iphansi noma idelelekile.

IInferiority iqhathanisa ngokuqondile inani lento eyodwa kwenye, okubonisa ukuthi inenani elincane. Nakuba inani elikhulu lingase lisikisele ukuphakama noma ubuhle, ukuncipha kubonisa ukuthi okuthile kuyasilela uma kuqhathaniswa.

Ubuze kumelela ukungabikho kwevelu engokoqobo, ngokuvamile okusho ukuthi isenzo noma into ayifezi injongo ewusizo. Inkulumo ethi inani elikhulu ngokuvamile isho ukuthi okuthile kuwufanele umzamo, isikhathi, noma izinsiza ezitshalwe kukho. Ngokuphambene, into “eyize” ibonakala njengokumosha kwazo zonke lezo zinto.

Okuqukethwe Kwezomnotho: Kunciphile Noma Alikho Ivelu Emhlabeni Wezinto Ezibalulekile

Umhlaba wezomnotho ungesinye sezizinda ezibambekayo lapho umqondo wenani elikhulu kanye nokuphikisana kwawo kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ezweni eliqhutshwa izimakethe, umbono wenani uvame ukuba yitied ngqo enanini lemali. Ngokwamagama ezomnotho, inani livamise ukukalwa ngentengo into engayilanda, ukuvela kwayo okungavamile, noma ukusetshenziswa kwayo. Nokho, kwenzekani lapho okuhle noma isevisi ibhekwa njengento engelutho, ingelutho, noma ilimaza ngisho nomnotho?

Kwezomnotho, umqondo wokwehla usho ukwehla kancane kancane kwenani lempahla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwehla kwenani kuyinqubo engokwemvelo, ikakhulukazi ezintweni ezibonakalayo njengezimoto, izinto zikagesi, nemishini, ezivame ukulahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwazo njengoba ziguga futhi ziguga. Kodwake, ukwehla kwenani kungasebenza nasezimpahleni ezingaphatheki njengempahla eqanjiwe noma umusa. Uma okuthile kuncipha, amandla ako okuthola inani eliphezulu noma ukukhiqiza imali engenayo ayancipha, nakuba kungase kugcine usizo oluthile.

Kwezinye izimboni, ukwehlisa inani akuwona umphumela wesikhathi kodwa isu lamabomu elaziwa ngokuthi ukuphelelwa yisikhathi okuhleliwe. Lona umkhuba wokudizayina imikhiqizo enempilo enomkhawulo ewusizo ukuze kukhuthazwe abathengi ukuthi bayishintshe kaningi.

Kwezomnotho, igeyimu yezerosum isho isimo lapho inzuzo yeqembu elithile iwukulahlekelwa kwenye. Umqondo wevelu uwuketshezi ezimweni ezinjalo, inani elidluliswayo kunokuba lidalwe noma lonakaliswe.

Ubudlelwano Bomuntu Siqu: Ukufaneleka Kwemizwa Nokuphambene Nakho

Ukudlulela ngale kwezinto ezibonakalayo nezomnotho, okuphambene nenani elikhulu nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ebudlelwaneni bomuntu siqu. Ukuxhumana kwabantu kuvame ukwakhelwa phezu kombono wokubaluleka nokubaluleka okufanayo. Lapho ubuhlobo baziswa, buthuthukisa inhlalakahle engokomzwelo, ukwethembana nokubambisana. Kodwa kwenzekani lapho ubuhlobo buthathwa bungabalulekile, bungabalulekile, noma bungenamsebenzi walutho?

Esinye sezibonelo ezigqame kakhulu zokungabikho kwevelu yomzwelo ebudlelwaneni isenzakalo sobudlelwane obunobuthi. Lobu ubudlelwano abuhluleki nje kuphela ukunikeza ukubaluleka okuhle ngokomzwelo kodwa obungase bulimaze labo abahilelekile.

Kobunye ubudlelwano, abantu bangase bazizwe bengabalulekile—umbono wokuthi imicabango yabo, imizwa, kanye nezenzo zabo azibalulekile kangako komunye umuntu. Lokhu kungabonakala ebudlelwaneni bomndeni, bothando, noma bomsebenzi futhi kungaba nomthelela omubi emqondweni womuntu wokuzethemba.

Enkathini yesimanje yokuxhumana kwedijithali, umkhuba wokuba nesipoki—unqamule kungazelelwe konke ukuxhumana nomuntu ngaphandle kwencazelo—sekuwumkhuba osabalele.

Umphakathi: Ukucwaswa Kwamaqembu kanye Nokwehliswa Kwezimpilo

Ezingeni lomphakathi, ukungabikho kwevelu kuvame ukuvezwa ngokubandlululwa, ukukhishwa inyumbazane, noma ukucwasa. Amaqembu omphakathi acwaswayo avame ukuphathwa njengokuthi izimpilo zawo kanye neminikelo yawo inokubaluleka noma ukubaluleka okuncane kuneyabanye. Okuphambene nenani elikhulu kulo mongo kungabonakala ngezindlela zesistimu, lapho imiphakathi yonke yenziwa ingabonakali noma ingabalulekile emehlweni ezinhlaka zomphakathi ezivelele.

Ukungabandakanywa emphakathini kwenzeka lapho abantu noma amaqembu evinjelwa ngokuhlelekile ukuthi abambe iqhaza ngokugcwele kwezomnotho, kwezenhlalo, kanye nempilo yezepolitiki yomphakathi wabo.

Emiphakathini eminingi, izinhlobo ezithile zabasebenzi zibukelwa phansi ngendlela ehlelekile, ngaphandle kweqhaza lazo elibalulekile ekusebenzeni komnotho nomphakathi. Imisebenzi efana nokunakekela, ukufundisa, noma ukukhucululwa kwendle ngokuvamile ayinxeshezelwa kahle futhi inikezwa ukuqashelwa okuncane, naphezu kwendima ebalulekile eyidlalayo ekugcineni inhlalakahle yomphakathi.

Indlela eyingozi kakhulu yokwehlisa izinga ezingeni lomphakathi ukucwasa okuhlelekile nokucwasa, lapho izinhlanga ezithile noma izinhlanga ziphathwa njengezibalulekile ngokwemvelo kunezinye.

Imibono Yengqondo: Ukuzizuzisa kanye Nombono Wevelu

Ngokombono wengqondo, okuphambene nokuthi inani elikhulu kubonakala emicabangweni efana nokuzethemba okuphansi, ukudangala, nokuphelelwa ithemba okukhona. Ukubona ukubaluleka komuntu siqu—noma ukuntula kwakho—kudlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yengqondo nasenhlalakahleni.

Ukungazethembi isimo sengqondo lapho abantu behlezi bezibheka njengabantula ukubaluleka noma ukubaluleka. Lokhu kungase kuvele ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izenzakalo ezimbi, ukuhlukumezeka, noma ukugxekwa njalo.

Ezimeni ezinzima kakhulu, okuphambene nenani elikhulu kungabonakala ekucindezelekeni noma umuzwa wokuphelelwa ithemba, lapho abantu bengaboni injongo noma injongo ekuphileni kwabo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuzethemba akuthuthukiswa ngokuhlukaniswa. Umphakathi udlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni imibono yabantu ngabanye mayelana nenani labo.

Ubukhulu Befilosofi: Isimo Senani kanye Nokungabikho Kwaso

Izazi zefilosofi sekuyisikhathi eside zimatasatasa ngomqondo wokubaluleka. Kusukela ezihlakaniphi zakuqala zamaGreki ezinjengoPlato kanye noAristotle kuya kosolwazi besimanje kanye namathiyori angemva kwesimanje, umbuzo wokuthi inani lisho ukuthini nokuthi lingachaza kanjani okuphambene nalo ube yingxenye ebalulekile yophenyo lobuhlakani.

Enye yezimpikiswano ezimaphakathi kufilosofi mayelana nenani umehluko phakathi kwevelu yangaphakathi kanye nevelu yangaphandle. Inani langaphakathi libhekisela entweni eyigugu futhi ngokwayo, kungakhathaliseki izimo zangaphandle noma ukuthi abanye bayibona kanjani.

Esinye sezimo zefilosofi eziqine kakhulu mayelana nokungabikho kwevelu inihilism. INihilism inkolelo yokuthi ukuphila, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke into engaphakathi kwayo ayinanjongo ngokwemvelo. Igomela ngokuthi akukho ukubaluleka okuhlosiwe noma injongo endaweni yonke, ngakhoke, noma yimuphi umzamo wokubonisa ukubaluleka noma incazelo yezinto uyazenzakalela.

Nakuba inihilism ibeka umhlaba ongenalo inani lemvelo, ubukhona buhlinzeka ngokuphikisa okunethemba kakhudlwana. Izazi zefilosofi zeExistentialist ezinjengoJeanPaul Sartre kanye noAlbert Camus zavuma ukuthi indawo yonke ingase ingabi nencazelo engaphakathi noma ukubaluleka, kodwa zaphikisa ngokuthi abantu ngabanye banamandla okuzakhela incazelo yabo.

UAlbert Camus uthathe ubukhona endaweni ehlukile kancane ngomqondo wakhe wobuwula. UCamus wayekholelwa ukuthi abantu banesifiso semvelo sokuthola incazelo emhlabeni, kodwa indawo yonke ayinandaba nalokhu kusesha. Lokhu kudala ukungqubuzana okuyisisekelo phakathi kwesidingo somuntu senjongo kanye nokungabi bikho kwanoma iyiphi incazelo yendawo yonke noma engokwemvelo—isimo asibiza ngokuthi asinangqondo.

Imibono Yamasiko Nezomlando: Indlela Imiphakathi Ehlukene Iqonda Ngayo Ivelu Nokungabalulekile

Umbono wevelu awukona okomhlaba wonke—utholwe ngokujulile izimo zamasiko, zomlando, nezenhlalo. Lokho omunye umphakathi okubheka njengokubalulekile, omunye ungase ukubone kuyize noma kungabalulekile. Ngokuhlola imibono eyahlukene yamasiko neyomlando ngevelu nokuphikisana kwayo, singaqonda kangcono ukuthi imibono yokubaluleka nokungabi nanzuzo ishintsha kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nasemiphakathini ehlukene.

Esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobana kwenani sibonakala ezinhlobonhlobo zemikhuba yezenkolo namasiko emhlabeni jikelele.

Kuwo wonke umlando, inani lezinto, imibono, ngisho nabantu liye lashintsha kakhulu kuye ngezinguquko kumanani omphakathi, izimo zomnotho, nezinkambiso zamasiko.

Esinye sezibonelo zomlando ezicace kakhulu zokungabi namanzi ukukhuphuka nokuwa kwemibuso. Ekuphakameni kwayo, imibuso efana neRoma Yasendulo noma uMbuso WaseOttoman yayinamandla amakhulu kwezombusazwe, ezempi, kanye nezomnotho.

Inani lamasiko nalo lingashintsha kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Cabangela izwe lobuciko. Amaciko amaningi asebethathwa njengezingcweti—njengoVincent van Gogh—babephila ekufipheleni nasekuhluphekeni ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo.

Enye yezici ezidabukisa kakhulu eziphambene nenani elikhulu ukwehla okungokomlando kwempilo yomuntu. Kuwo wonke umlando, amaqembu ahlukahlukene abantu aye aphathwa njengabalulekile—noma ngisho angabalulekile—ngenxa yezici ezinjengobuhlanga, ubuzwe, ubulili, noma isikhundla emphakathini.

Ukucatshangelwa Kokuziphatha Nokuziphatha: Ukuchaza Ukufaneleka Emphakathini Onobulungiswa

Njengoba sihlola okuphambene kwenani elikhulu, kuyacaca ukuthi imibuzo yokungabi nalutho, ukungabalulekile, nokwehla ayiwona nje imiqondo engabonakali kodwa inemithelela yezimiso zokuziphatha zomhlaba wangempela. Indlela esinikeza ngayo noma esigodla ngayo inani labantu, izinto, noma imibono inomthelela omkhulu emphakathini, ibumba ubulungisa, ukulunga, nokulingana.

Ngokombono wokuziphatha, izimiso zokuziphatha eziningi ziphikisana ngokuthi wonke umuntu unegugu langaphakathi futhi kufanele aphathwe ngesithunzi nangenhlonipho.umbono.

Ukwehliswa kwamaqembu athile noma abantu abathile kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka okubalulekile kokuziphatha. Lapho imiphakathi ibukela phansi ukuphila komuntu—kungaba ngobandlululo oluhlelekile, ukuxhashazwa kwezomnotho, noma ukubandlululwa emphakathini—idala ukungabi nabulungisa.

Imiphumela Yengqondo kanye Nekhona: Umthelela Wokubonwa Ukungabi Nanzuzo

Njengoba sixoxile ekuqaleni, imibono yokungabi nalutho inemithelela ejulile yengqondo. Ngokwezinga lomuntu ngamunye, ukuzizwa ungelutho noma ungelutho kungaholela ezinseleleni zempilo yengqondo njengokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, nokuzethemba.

Ongoti bezengqondo kudala babona ukubaluleka kokuzibona ubalulekile empilweni yengqondo nasenhlalakahleni. Abantu abazizwa bebalulekile futhi behlonishwa abanye kungenzeka babe nemiphumela emihle yezempilo yengqondo, kuyilapho labo abahlangabezana nokulahlwa, ukunganakwa, noma ukwehla bangase babhekane nezinkinga ezifana nokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka.

Ezingeni elijulile, elikhona, umbono wokungabi nalutho ungaholela enkingeni yencazelo. Abantu bangangabaza ukubaluleka kwezimpilo zabo, ubudlelwano babo, kanye namagalelo abo emphakathini.

Naphezu kokucindezeleka okukhulu kwengqondo okungase kube nakho, kunezindlela zokunqoba lezi zinselele. Ukwakha ukuqina—ikhono lokubuyela emuva ebunzimeni—kungasiza abantu ngabanye baphinde bazizwe bebalulekile futhi bathole injongo ekuphileni kwabo.

Isiphetho: Okuphambene Okuningi Kwevelu Elikhulu

Kulokhu kuhlola okunwetshiwe, sibonile ukuthi okuphambene nenani elikhulu akuwona umqondo owodwa kodwa iqoqo eliyinkimbinkimbi lemibono, imibono, nolwazi. Kusukela ekwehliseni umnotho wezinto nomsebenzi kuya emiphumeleni engokwengqondo nekhona yalokho okubonwa njengokungabalulekile, ukungabi nanzuzo kuthatha izindlela eziningi. Ingabonakala ebudlelwaneni bomuntu ngamunye, ezinhlakeni zomphakathi, kanye nemibono yomhlaba yefilosofi.

Njengoba sixoxile, ukungabi nalutho akuwona nje umqondo ongabonakali kodwa kunomthelela womhlaba wangempela, okulolonga indlela abantu abangabodwana abazibona ngayo, indlela imiphakathi ephatha ngayo amaqembu acwaswayo, nokuthi siyizulazula kanjani imibuzo yezimiso zokuziphatha nokuziphatha. Ngokuqonda okuphambene nenani elikhulu kubo bonke ubunkimbinkimbi bakho, singakubona kangcono ukubaluleka kokukhuthaza izindawo—kungaba kusebudlelwaneni bomuntu siqu, izindawo zokusebenza, noma imiphakathi ebanzi—lapho wonke umuntu ezizwa ebalulekile, ehlonishwa, futhi ebalulekile.

Ekugcineni, lokhu kuhlola kugcizelela uketshezi kanye nemvelo yenani. Lokho okubhekwa njengokubalulekile noma okungenanzuzo kungashintsha kuye ngokuthi umongo, isiko nesikhathi. Ngokuzibandakanya ngokujulile nale mibono, singabekela inselele amasistimu okwehlisa amanani futhi sisebenzele emhlabeni onobulungisa, olinganayo, futhi obandakanyayo.